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Russia's Potential Cut in Grain Exports Won't Lead to Major Problems in Europe, Expert Says_我的网站

一 |     Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。    　　在市场震荡调整之时，资金持续涌入ETF。

二 | 8月19日以来，股票型ETF净流入超670亿元，其中宽基ETF成为“吸金”主力。　　超670亿元扫货ETF　　据Choice测算，8月25日，股票型ETF净流入158.74亿元。其中，创业板ETF易方达净流入23.48亿元，中证500ETF南方净流入19.21亿元，中证1000ETF南方、科创50ETF华夏、科创半导体ETF华夏等净流入均超10亿元。　　拉长期限来看，8月19日至8月25日，短短5个交易日，股票型ETF净流入673.21亿元。其中，宽基ETF成为“吸金”主力。

三 | 具体来看，科创50ETF华夏净流入80.99亿元，沪深300ETF华泰柏瑞净流入63.11亿元，创业板ETF易方达净流入63.06亿元。此外，科创50ETF易方达、上证50ETF华夏等净流入均超27亿元。　　半导体主题ETF关注度高企。8月19日至8月25日，科创半导体ETF华夏净流入57.15亿元，半导体设备ETF国泰净流入18.44亿元，半导体设备ETF易方达净流入16.81亿元，芯片ETF华夏、科创芯片ETF嘉实等净流入均超10亿元。　　从近期新成立ETF的持有人结构来看，机构投资者频频现身。其中，华夏中证A股ETF上市交易公告书显示，截至8月21日，该ETF前十名基金份额持有人包括洛书恒享CTA2号私募证券投资基金、长城证券、华泰证券等机构。

四 | 　　更多增量资金可期，近期ETF新品密集上报。

五 | 8月21日，华宝基金、永赢基金、招商基金等9家基金公司集中上报创业板电池ETF。更早之前，易方达基金、鹏华基金、国泰基金等10家基金公司上报首批创业板算力基础设施ETF，万家基金、华泰柏瑞基金等6家基金公司上报首批创业板金融科技ETF。　　有色板块关注度升温　　从ETF的市场表现来看，8月26日，有色主题ETF领涨。　　具体来看，有色金属ETF天弘、工业有色ETF平安、工业有色ETF万家等涨幅均超3%。　　从成交量看，创业板ETF易方达成交额超过60亿元，科创50ETF华夏、科创半导体ETF华夏等成交额均近60亿元。　　从公募基金最新动向看，近期有色主题基金持续“上新”。截至8月26日，8月已有3只有色主题基金成立，包括国泰海通中证有色金属矿业主题ETF、易方达中证工业有色金属主题ETF联接基金、宝盈中证工业有色金属主题指数基金。　　还有多只有色主题ETF有望入市。截至8月26日，天弘中证稀有金属主题指数基金、招商中证稀有金属主题ETF正在发行，广发中证工业有色金属主题ETF发布基金份额发售公告，即将启动发行。

六 | 　　工银瑞信基金认为，当前有色金属板块供给持续收紧，同时AI与新能源等领域新兴需求快速发展，拉动板块业绩高速增长，叠加海外宏观政策催化与市场风格切换，板块波动后仍有望延续上行。对于黄金板块，当前处于“政策预期修复，实际利率高位约束”的拉锯格局。一方面，美债与企业债集中发行推高债券收益率，流动性仍偏紧；另一方面，通胀缓和压制美联储进一步紧缩的预期，对黄金价格形成一定支撑。（文章来源：上海证券报）。

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